Post-mortem, written mostly so I stop going over it in my head. Twenty sites, built between 2021 and 2023, aged domains, all pointing at two properties. Between the 6th and the 13th of May, fourteen of them went from indexed to nothing. Not ranking drops — gone from the index entirely, no manual action in the console on any of them.
I've spent a fortnight comparing the fourteen against the six survivors. Here's what I found, in the order I'd fix it.
The nameserver pair
Eleven of the fourteen sat on the same two nameservers. Not the same host — I'd been careful about hosts — but I'd routed everything through one DNS provider under one account because it was convenient to manage. All six survivors were on registrar defaults.
This is the one I'd fix first if I were doing it again, and it's embarrassing because it's on every checklist written since about 2016 and I still did it.
The build window
Thirteen of the fourteen were built inside a nine-week stretch in early 2022. Same theme family, same plugin set, same seven-page structure, and — this is the part I hadn't thought about — the same about-page voice, because I wrote them all myself in the same fortnight and I have habits.
The six that survived were the ones I built later, slower, when I'd got bored of the template.
The outbound pattern
Every one of the fourteen linked out to both money sites. Four of the six survivors linked to only one, and two linked to neither yet — they were still warming.
I don't have a way to separate this from the build-window finding, because the same sites are in both buckets. Flagging that rather than pretending the analysis is clean.
What I don't think it was
Content. It's the first thing everyone says and it doesn't fit: the fourteen and the six had content from the same two writers, at the same quality, and if anything the survivors are thinner.
Hosting. Six providers across twenty sites, and the deindexed fourteen were spread across all six.
What I'm doing
Rebuilding six of them on separate DNS, six months apart, single outbound each. Writing off eight. Rough cost of the lesson is a bit over four thousand and about two years.
Summary: my infrastructure separation was good and my behavioural separation was terrible, and I'd assumed the first one was the hard part.